The 1939 classic The Wizard of Oz has enchanted audiences for decades, telling the magical tale of Dorothy’s journey through the land of Oz. Yet, the story behind the making of this legendary film is just as intriguing as the movie itself. From innovative tricks to unexpected challenges, here are 15 fascinating behind-the-scenes facts about the beloved film that reveal the creativity, struggles, and quirky moments that brought this cinematic masterpiece to life.
1. Apple Juice Was Used for Special Effects
Back in the 1930s, filmmakers had to rely on creative solutions for special effects. To simulate the fiery demise of the Wicked Witch, the effects team used apple juice mixed with other substances to create a controlled burn. This unconventional method was safer than real flames and added a touch of ingenuity to the production.
2. The Wicked Witch Was Too Frightening for Some Audiences
Margaret Hamilton’s portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West was so intense that studio executives worried her performance might be too frightening for children. As a result, her scenes were trimmed, but her chilling presence remains one of the most iconic parts of the film.
3. Toto Earned More Than the Munchkins
Terry, the dog who played Toto, made $125 a week—more than many human actors on set. In contrast, the actors portraying the Munchkins earned between $50 and $100 a week, highlighting the value placed on the talented canine.
4. Frank Morgan Played Multiple Roles
Frank Morgan didn’t just portray the Wizard; he also appeared as Professor Marvel, the Emerald City gatekeeper, and more. His versatility brought depth and charm to the film, cementing his role as an integral part of Oz’s whimsical world.
5. Costumes Prevented Some Actors from Eating in the Studio Canteen
The elaborate costumes of the Cowardly Lion, Tin Man, and Scarecrow were so convincing—and unsettling—that actors Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, and Ray Bolger were reportedly asked to eat elsewhere during lunch breaks to avoid alarming other studio staff.
6. “Over the Rainbow” Was Almost Cut
The now-iconic song “Over the Rainbow” nearly didn’t make the final cut. Producers worried it slowed the film’s pace, but its eventual inclusion proved to be one of the best decisions, earning an Oscar for Best Original Song.
7. Judy Garland Wanted to Keep Toto
Judy Garland grew so attached to Terry (Toto) during filming that she wanted to adopt the dog. Unfortunately, Terry’s owner declined, but Garland’s bond with her canine co-star shines through in the film.
8. Munchkin Actors Were Exploited
The actors playing the Munchkins endured not only long hours in heavy costumes but also financial mistreatment. Their agent withheld 50% of their wages, showcasing an exploitative side of the entertainment industry at the time.
9. The Tin Man’s Tears Were Made of Chocolate Sauce
To simulate the Tin Man’s tears, the filmmakers used chocolate syrup. This creative touch not only looked convincing on camera but was also safe to use during filming.
10. Snow Scenes Used Hazardous Asbestos
In one of the film’s wintery scenes, chrysotile asbestos was used to mimic snow. Although the dangers of asbestos weren’t widely known then, this decision is a chilling reminder of past safety oversights in filmmaking.
11. Dorothy’s Ruby Slippers Were Stolen
In 2005, one of the remaining pairs of Judy Garland’s iconic ruby slippers was stolen from a museum. Valued at $1 million, the shoes were recovered in 2018 after years of investigation, further adding to their mystique.
12. The Cowardly Lion’s Costume Was Made of Real Pelts
Bert Lahr’s lion costume weighed over 48 pounds and was crafted from real lion pelts. While authentic, the heavy costume made filming physically demanding for the actor.
13. Flying Monkeys Faced Dangerous Conditions
The flying monkeys were suspended by piano wires to achieve their eerie flight. Unfortunately, the wires occasionally broke, resulting in injuries—a sobering reminder of the risks performers faced.
14. Four Directors Worked on the Film
The Wizard of Oz had an unusual production history, with four directors contributing to the final version. Victor Fleming directed most of the film, but George Cukor, Norman Taurog, and King Vidor also played crucial roles in shaping its legacy.
15. Shirley Temple Almost Played Dorothy
Shirley Temple, a child star at the time, was initially considered for the role of Dorothy. However, Judy Garland ultimately won the part, delivering the performance that would define her career and become a cornerstone of film history.
The Wizard of Oz remains a testament to the creativity and resilience of its cast and crew. Behind its magical world lies a fascinating story of innovation, dedication, and enduring legacy.
